Electric Vehicle as a Service (EVaaS): Applications, Challenges and Enablers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Under the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) concept, electric vehicles (EVs) can be deployed as loads to absorb excess production or distributed energy resources supply part of their stored back grid. This paper overviews technologies, technical components and system requirements needed for EV deployment. Electric vehicle a service (EVaaS) exploits V2G technology develop where suitable EVs within distribution network are chosen individually in aggregate exchange with grid, individual customers both. The EVaaS framework is introduced, interactions among subsystems such batteries, charging stations, advanced metering infrastructure studied. communication processing facilities that enable data information between grid reviewed. Different strategies charging/discharging impact on Several market designs incentivize trading environments discussed. benefits studied from perspectives ancillary services, supporting renewables environment. challenges respect battery degradation, conversion losses effects system.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197207